Desmid of the month - October 2008

Docidium baculum

Docidium baculum
Image © Jan Šťastný

Cell of Docidium baculum (sampled in the Czech Republic), marked by slender, cylindric semicells somewhat constricted above the swollen basis.

Cell dimensions (L x B): 290 x 13 µm

 

The genus Docidium resembles the much bigger and commoner genus Pleurotaenium. The essential difference is , in Docidium, the occurrence of a whorl of short, longitudinal cell wall plications on either side of the isthmus (lacking in Pleurotaenium). The genus Docidium numbers but a few species. The most widely distributed species is D. baculum. In the Netherlands it has been encountered in some oligo-mesotrophic moorland pools, but only in the beginning of the last century. Recent observations are wanting.
Docidium baculum, detail of the isthmus
Image © Jan Šťastný

Detail of the cell isthmus. Notice the longitudinal plications at the basis of the semicells.