Desmid of the month
November 2008

Cosmarium reniforme

As its name already indicates, Cosmarium reniforme is characterized by kidney-shaped semicells. The cell wall is beset with coarse granules, arranged in regular, longitudinal rows. Remarkably, contrary to the vegetative cells, zygospores of C. reniforme are perfectly smooth-walled.  C. reniforme is a common species with a wide ecological range occurring in both mesotrophic, acidic and eutrophic, alkaline water bodies. It may even be encountered in slightly brackish water. Zygospores, however, are rare.


Image © Henk Schulp

Cosmarium reniforme, marked by kidney-shaped semicells and coarse granulation.

Cell dimensions (L x B): ca 60 x 50 µm


Cosmarium reniforme SEM image
Foto Hanny Kooijman-van Blokland © IBED (mouse over)

SEM picture of C. reniforme. Notice that the granules are arranged in longitudinal rows (and in obliquely decussate rows as well).

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Detail of cell wall showing that each granule is surrounded by a hexagon of pores

 

  
Cosmarium reniforme zygospore
Foto © IBED

Zygospore of C. reniforme.